Sympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native Son :: Native Son Essays

Sympathy for a murderer in Richard Wrights Native SonIn Native Son, Richard Wright introduces big doubting Thomas, a liar and a thief. Wright evokes sympathy for this human beings despite the fact that he commits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions and through his own reactions to what he has done, the author creates compassion in the lecturer towards Bigger to help necessitate the desperate state of Black Americans in the 1930s. The simplest method Wright uses to produce sympathy is the portrayal of the hatred and intolerance shown toward Thomas as a black criminal. This prototypic occurs when Bigger is immediately suspected as being involved in Mary Daltons disappearance. Mr. Britten suspects that Bigger is sheepish and only ceases his attacks when Bigger casts enough unbelief on Jan to convince Mr. Dalton. Britten explains, To me, a niggers a nigger (Wright 154). Because of Biggers blackness, it is immediately expect that he is responsible in almo st capacity. This assumption causes the reader to sympathize with Bigger. spell only a kidnapping or possible murder atomic number 18 being investigated, once Bigger is touch as the culprit, the newspapers say the incident is possibly a sex crime (228). Eleven pages later, Wright depicts bold black headlines proclaiming a rapist (239) on the loose. Wright evokes compassion for Bigger, lettered that he is this time unjustly accused. The reader is greatly moved when Chicagos citizens direct all their racial hatred directly at Bigger. The shouts assassinate him Lynch him That black sonofabitch Kill that black ape (253) immediately after his capture encourage a anxiety for Biggers well-being. Wright intends for the reader to snuff it this fear for the safety of Bigger toward the entire black community. The readers sympathy is further encouraged when the reader remembers that all this hatred has been spurred by an accident. While Bigger Thomas does many evil things, the immorality of his role in Mary Daltons death is questionable. His precipitous decision to put the pillow over Marys face is the climax of a night in which nothing has gone right for Bigger. We tang sympathy because Bigger has been forced into self-conscious positions all night. With good intentions, Jan and Mary place Bigger in situations that make him feel a cold, dumb, and inarticulate abominate (68) for them. Wright hopes the reader will share Biggers uneasiness. The reader struggles with Biggers task of getting Mary into her bed and is relieved when he has safely accomplished his mission.Sympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native Son Native Son EssaysSympathy for a Murderer in Richard Wrights Native SonIn Native Son, Richard Wright introduces Bigger Thomas, a liar and a thief. Wright evokes sympathy for this man despite the fact that he commits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions and through his own reactions to what he has done, the author creates c ompassion in the reader towards Bigger to help convey the desperate state of Black Americans in the 1930s. The simplest method Wright uses to produce sympathy is the portrayal of the hatred and intolerance shown toward Thomas as a black criminal. This first occurs when Bigger is immediately suspected as being involved in Mary Daltons disappearance. Mr. Britten suspects that Bigger is guilty and only ceases his attacks when Bigger casts enough suspicion on Jan to convince Mr. Dalton. Britten explains, To me, a niggers a nigger (Wright 154). Because of Biggers blackness, it is immediately assumed that he is responsible in some capacity. This assumption causes the reader to sympathize with Bigger. While only a kidnapping or possible murder are being investigated, once Bigger is fingered as the culprit, the newspapers say the incident is possibly a sex crime (228). Eleven pages later, Wright depicts bold black headlines proclaiming a rapist (239) on the loose. Wright evokes compassion f or Bigger, knowing that he is this time unjustly accused. The reader is greatly moved when Chicagos citizens direct all their racial hatred directly at Bigger. The shouts Kill him Lynch him That black sonofabitch Kill that black ape (253) immediately after his capture encourage a concern for Biggers well-being. Wright intends for the reader to extend this fear for the safety of Bigger toward the entire black community. The readers sympathy is further encouraged when the reader remembers that all this hatred has been spurred by an accident. While Bigger Thomas does many evil things, the immorality of his role in Mary Daltons death is questionable. His hasty decision to put the pillow over Marys face is the climax of a night in which nothing has gone right for Bigger. We feel sympathy because Bigger has been forced into uncomfortable positions all night. With good intentions, Jan and Mary place Bigger in situations that make him feel a cold, dumb, and inarticulate hate (68) for them. Wright hopes the reader will share Biggers uneasiness. The reader struggles with Biggers task of getting Mary into her bed and is relieved when he has safely accomplished his mission.

Cultural Diversity in Nibelungenlied, Beowulf, and Gilgamesh :: comparison compare contrast essays

Cultural Diversity in The Nibelungenlied, Beowulf, and Gilgamesh              Cultural diversity is something that mankind has experienced since the dawn of time.  Different cultures and different people sacrifice different views on the same issues, and it all adds to the diversity that is life. It shows that there is something for everybody. For the most part, there is no one person saying that everyone has to be this or chase that. A persons culture is determined on how they are brought up, what country they live in, how their parents were raised, and what the people around them do and believe in. The differences in culture is what caused people of afterward time to believe in more that one God, something that, for the most part, is unheard of today. It lead to Feudalism and the divine right to the throne.  Different people are brought up to think different things, and the things people learn as a child stick with them forever.  Culture is also based on selection, and every person has the choice to do whatever makes them happy. So much is know about culture now because it has been recorded in books such as Gilgamesh, Beowulf, and The Nibelungenlied. Three different books displaying ethnic views from three different time periods. And it is with works like these that modern scholars and historians can examine what the people and times were like back then. Two books with a interchangeable time period were those of The Nibelungenlied and Beowulf, both placed in 6th century Europe, one based in England and the other in Germany. Both cultures had a annals of war, almost a passion for it.  The English had no fear for what they might battle, and knew the consequences like every skil conduct knight should However great an army we take, the baron has such dreadful ways that they would all have to die through her arrogance. (The Nigelungenlied, Ch. 6, pg. 54) But knights had to know the risk inv olved in being one of the best, and  the sacrifices that necessitate to be made to put their country on top. And it has been shown that both cultures took pride in their work Then the king ordered eight gold-bridled horses to be led onto the floor, into the enclosure on one of them was a saddle skillfully decorated, ornamented with jewels. (Beowulf, lines 1036-1038). It can be seen in both Beowulf and The Niblungenlied that the quest for expansion of ones country is one of importance.

Prince Hal in Shakespeares Henriad Essay -- William Shakespeare Henri

Prince Hal in Shakespeares HenriadThe question that Shakespeare raises throughout the series of enthalpy IV, Part I, enthalpy IV, Part II, and Henry V is that of whether Prince Hal (eventually King Henry V), is a neat manifestation of an ideal ruler, and whether he is a rightful heir to his fathers ill-begotten throne. England is without a true king, being run by a ruler without the right of divine providence on his side altogether, a very difficult situation for a young, inexperienced, and slightly delinquent Prince to take on. The task of proving himself a reliable Prince and a concerned ruler is of utmost importance to Hal, as he does not jollify the mantle of divine right perhaps by being an excellent ruler, Hal can make up for the usurpation of Richard IIs crown. Even though he is unable to change his ancestry, he may be able to gain Gods support by ruling justly, piously, and effectively. Robert Fallon defines this stage of Englands history as an era when monarchs were expect ed to share with their soldiers the dangers of the battlefield, where strength of character was equated with strength of arm and a kings ability to rule was mensural by his ability to data track his armies in conquest, and this is the mindset that Hal must deal with, moving from an irresponsible tavern dweller to a responsible ruler, fit to lead England with Gods support, if not his permission (Fallon, 111).The association of Prince Hal with dubious, tavern-dwelling creatures like Falstaff is a main point of contention between his supporters and detractors. Because the audience first meets the Prince in Henry IV, Part I, while he is carousing in the tavern with Falstaff, it is necessary for Shakespeare to indicate that Hal is not as enchanted with... ...stability and domestic tranquility.Works CitedFallon, Robert Thomas. Henry V This Star of England. A Theatrer-Goers Guide to Shakespeares Characters. Chicago, Illinois Ivan R. Dee, 2004. 106-122.Ornstein, Robert. A Kingdom for a Stage The Achievement of Shakespeares History Plays. Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1972.Roe, John. Henry V The Prince and Cruelty. Studies in Renaissance Literature Shakespeare and Machiavelli. Cambridge D.S. Brewer, 2002. 63-93.Shakespeare, William. Ed. David Scott Kastan. Henry IV, Part I. London The Arden Shakespeare, 2002.Shakespeare, William. Ed. A.R. Humphreys. King Henry IV, Part II. London Methuen & Co., Ltd., and The Arden Shakespeare, 1981.Shakespeare, William. Ed. J.H. Walter. King Henry V. London Metheun & Co., Ltd., and The Arden Shakespeare, 1954.

Learning to Control My Obsessive Behavior Essay -- Personal Narrative

Learning to Control My Obsessive BehaviorReflecting on my childhood, I realize that I must devour been the only eleven-year old to receive ulcers and migraines on a regular basis. From what the doctors informed me, these medical problems were not from lack of sleep or nutrition but from uppity stress, the kind of stress that middle aged people endure due to their job, kids, or even taxes. The interesting thing is that my home life was perfectly secure. I couldnt have asked for a better family. My mom raised me as a well-rounded individual as she had me constantly involved in clubs, sports, and music. I had numerous good friends, and even attended a safe school. Despite all of these factors, I insisted on worrying myself sick daily. I would be unequivocal and psychoneurotic about every little detail in life such as, my dog needing a flea bath, my neighbors getting along, or losing material possessions. I would be compulsive and obsessive about every detail in life. I demanded mo pliness and organization at all times. This meant that if things were not done clean around the house, than without question, I would clean it myself. I would work on my homework until it was totally finished, even if it meant staying up all night. Though my sports and friends were a form of release and relaxation, I was never fitting to reach this point without being subconsciously concerned with other things. My primary concerns in life were beyond petty. I distinctly remember a daytime when I was at the elementary level. I was going to have a friend over after school for the first time. From the moment I woke up until she left my house, I was constantly fretting on my house being clean enough, and if she was having fun. I tried so hard to put one across a good look ... ...while still having a wonderful day. Two years ago I would have never considered being spontaneous before finals week and now I am having the time of my life while successfully squeezing in the boring stuff. We may think a change such as this may disrupt that perfect GPA or cause one to get into trouble. Though for me, these changes are for the better. I have reorganized my priorities, and I can make more carefree decisions about how I spend my time. I know now that life is so abundant with random opportunities and beautiful people. We must gazump up every experience that comes our way. Education isnt always about studying for a letter grade to impress the parents. I intend to study afield next year and while putting my educational skills to use, I plan on adding to my lifelong memory book and practicing that well cross that bridge when we come to it attitude.

Great Expectations: Gods Law Vs. Human Law Essay -- Great Expectations

Great Expectations Gods Law vs. Human LawIn his account book Great Expectations, the problematic nature of moral judgementand justice that stems from a conflict between Gods law and benignant law is one ofsevenral topical themes that Charles Dickens addresses. This paradox regularlysurfaces in his treatment of plot and setting, and is more subtlety illustratedin his use of character. To facilitate the readers awareness of such aconflict, the vote counter often uses language that has Christian connotations whenrelating his thoughts and when giving descriptions of the environment,characters and events that take place. While these things allude to divine andmoral law, the story itself revolves around crime and criminals, therebybringing issues of human law into focus.The climate for this theme is established from the very beginning of thenovel. flecks act of Christian charity towards the condemn can also beconsidered a honorable crime. The story opens in a churchyard where the gr ave,symbolic of eternal judgement can be contrasted with the nearby gallows,symbolizing human punishment. Set on the eve in which we commemorate the birthof Christianity, an institution based on charity and love, Pip feels guilty forbringing food to a starving fellow human. Pip must steal food from his ownfamily to help Magwitch, thereby transforming mercy and compassion into crimes.As Pip is running home, he looks back at the convict and sees him limpingtowards the gallows "...as if he were the pirate come to life, and come down,and going back up again" (27). This imagery conveys a complicated perception ofguilt as something conscious of its own moral accountability, frightening andself-destructive. When Magwitch is caught, he gives a false confession tostealing the food from the Gargerys to protect Pip. Joe replies that hewouldnt want him to starve and that he was welcome to it. Pip highlights theconflict between divine and human law by comparing the Hulk that his convict isreturned to as "a wicked Noahs ark" (56). thereof in these first few chapters,the ideals of justice, mercy, law, and punishment are intermingled and confused.This confusion is furthered by Mrs. Joe, who actually transforms charityinto punishment. Her beatings, bullying and lectures of how she brought Pip up"by hand" at great personal sacrifice are a constant reminder ... ...er. In one short episode, Pip has describedhimself as a penitent, a prisoner, and a confessed wrongdoer.The conflict between Pips own instincts regarding morality andconventional perceptions of justice and punishment is manifested as the guilt heis burdened with throughout his childhood and materialisation adult life. Pip accumulatesthese feelings and attempts to suppress them throughout most of the story. Atone point the narrator takes a moment to reflect on his guilty moral sense     As I had grown accustomed to my expectations, I had insensibly begun tonotice their effe ct upon myself and those around me. Their influence on my owncharacter, I disguised from my lore as much as possible, but I knew verywell that it was not all good. I lived in a state of chronic inquietuderespecting my behaviour to Joe. My conscience was not by any means comfortableabout Biddy. (256) He goes into great debt in his attempts to distract himselffrom this guilt, and drags his dear friend Herbert on with him (which he alsoexpresses guilt about). His vain attempt to make reparations with hisconscience by sending "a penitential codfish and a barrel of oysters

Great Expectations: Gods Law Vs. Human Law Essay -- Great Expectations

Great Expectations Gods Law vs. Human LawIn his book Great Expectations, the problematic character of clean judgementand justice that stems from a employment amid Gods law and human law is one ofseveral topical pieces that Charles Dickens addresses. This paradox on a regular basissurfaces in his treatment of plot and setting, and is more subtlety illustratedin his use of character. To facilitate the readers awareness of such aconflict, the narrator often uses language that has Christian connotations whenrelating his thoughts and when giving descriptions of the environment,characters and events that take place. While these things allude to divine andmoral law, the story itself revolves around crime and criminals, therebybringing issues of human law into focus.The climate for this theme is established from the very beginning of thenovel. Pips act of Christian charity towards the convict can also beconsidered a serious crime. The story opens in a churchyard where the grave,symbolic of eternal judgement can be contrasted with the nearby gallows,symbolizing human punishment. Set on the eve in which we commemorate the bearof Christianity, an institution based on charity and love, Pip feels offensey forbringing nutriment to a starving fellow human. Pip must steal food from his ownfamily to help Magwitch, thereby transforming mercy and compassion into crimes.As Pip is running home, he looks back at the convict and sees him limpingtowards the gallows "...as if he were the thief come to life, and come down,and going back up again" (27). This imagery conveys a complicated perception ofguilt as something conscious of its own moral accountability, frightening andself-destructive. When Magwitch is caught, he gives a false confession tostealing the food from the Gargerys to protect Pip. Joe replies that hewouldnt want him to starve and that he was welcome to it. Pip highlights theconflict between divine and human law by comparing the Hulk that his convict isr eturned to as "a wicked Noahs ark" (56). Thus in these first some chapters,the ideals of justice, mercy, law, and punishment are intermingled and confused.This confusion is furthered by Mrs. Joe, who actually transforms charityinto punishment. Her beatings, bullying and lectures of how she brought Pip up"by hand" at great personal present are a constant reminder ... ...er. In one short episode, Pip has describedhimself as a penitent, a prisoner, and a confessed wrongdoer.The conflict between Pips own instincts regarding morality andconventional perceptions of justice and punishment is manifested as the guilt heis burdened with throughout his childhood and young adult life. Pip accumulatesthese feelings and attempts to oppress them throughout most of the story. Atone point the narrator takes a moment to reflect on his guilty conscience     As I had bad accustomed to my expectations, I had insensibly begun tonotice their effect upon myself and those around me. Their influence on my owncharacter, I disguised from my recognition as much as possible, but I knew verywell that it was not all good. I lived in a state of chronic uneasinessrespecting my behaviour to Joe. My conscience was not by any means comfortableabout Biddy. (256) He goes into great debt in his attempts to distract himselffrom this guilt, and drags his dear friend Herbert along with him (which he alsoexpresses guilt about). His vain attempt to make reparations with hisconscience by sending "a penitential codfish and a barrel of oysters

Canadian Autonomy

The Fight for Freedom Neham Marwah CHC2D1 Ms. Ballantyne January 15 2011 Some whitethorn ask themselves, to what extent has the 20th century contributed to Canadas self-reliance? Canadian autonomy came as a result of the events that occurred within the 20th century. Without these vital events they would have never gained full independence from Britain to become their own nation. The main events that influenced their autonomy are their wear and fearless fighting in WWI, their mid- contend self-success and great contributions in WWII and the great assistance Canada seed nations post war.Canada showed bra very(prenominal) and fearlessness to new challenges in the starting World warfare that proved that Canadians were able to walk on their own. Canada was new to the war life, and although they only participated because of their attachment to Britain they participated with full force. Citizens all around Canada joined to serve in WWI, ready to fight for their nation. The first troth Canadian soldiers took part in was Ypres in 1915 and they joined the French-Algerian troops in this battle. (Newman, 105) The position of the Canadian troops was surrounded by German trenches, which make them an easier target. Newman, 105) Little did the Canadians know that the Germans were about to release a treacherous weapon for the first time in historychlorine accelerator. (Newman, 105) The Canadians were apportionn by surprise, but French officials had been warned prior to the attack, but they fai take to instruct the Canadians about this new weapon or any rule of fend for themselves against it. (Newman, 106)The French-Algerians saw the gas and ran leaving an open space in their formation for Germans to penetrate through. (Newman, 106) Canadians were hit with the chlorine gas, but they held their position unlike their allies. Newman, 106) They waited terzetto days under harsh attack, until British reinforcements came to relieve them. (Newman, 106) Canadians came out of t he battle with injuries and lost members but they were recognized as strong and courageous fighters. (Newman, 106) Ypres may have been the first battle Canadians fought in, but The Battle of Vimy Ridge was the genius that really changed the outlook on Canadians. German soldiers were confident that no one would take over Vimy Ridge, and they had an advantage as they were on a hill that had a great view of the whole field, this made hiding difficult for the Canadian soldiers. Newman, 117)Canadians army corps fought alone in this battle, under the command of British general Julian Byng. (Newman, 119) Under Byngs command was Canadian born Major-General Arthur Currie was the commander of the First Canadian Division they decided to use a technique called the creeping barrage. (Newman, 119) The plan devised by Currie was very well thought out and the hard work and trueness of the Canadian soldiers helped them bring forward the battle. (Newman, 119) Although Canadians number had been c ut by 3500, (Newman, 119) by the end of the battle they held their heads high.This attack showed everyone that Canadians were capable of coming up with a successful battle plan and able to carry out their instructions and achieve the task at hand. Arthur Currie became the commander of the Canadian corps, (Newman, 119) eliminating the involvement of British officers in the Canadian army. It was a huge step for Canadians to finally have something that was completely theirs they were no longer being pushed around and told what to do by British officers. Throughout the war, August 8 through to November 11 became known as Canadas 100 Day because of their success within the time period.As WWI was coming to a close, Lloyd George invited Robert Borden to the Paris Peace gathering to represent Britain. (Newman, 128) Borden rejected his offer and insisted that after all of Canadas sacrifice in the war, they should earn their own seat, as an independent country. (Newman, 128) Canada suffered many casualties in the war that led to their first step to independence. They were running their own, strong army, and they were doing it well, without the help of Britain. All of their fight, and dedication through the war process showed nations around them, their ability to take heading of a situation, and get through a hassle.In the mid-war years Canada showed its ability to become a self dependent nation and survive without collaborating with the nations around it. Canadian contributions in WWII were not obvious, but were definitely there. Canada showed its potential as an independent country that can survive through tough situations staying intact. Very few countries were hit by the consequences of the depression as hard as Canada 1 in 5 Canadians became dependant on the government for survival. (Canadian Encyclopaedia, Web) Canada was seriously affected by the collapse in valet rade 33% of its national income came from exporting resources, and because of the depression other countries would not buy. (Canadian Encyclopaedia, Web) Canadian goods had dropped to an extreme low which led to many people becoming homeless and being unable to support their families. There were very few people who had jobs, so when WWII started, munitions factories were being re-opened and there were more jobs that brought Canada out of poverty. Canada started over and built its economy from the ground up, making it stronger than its previous structure.It was wartime yet again, but this time Canada knew the consequences, it joined WWII in its own right and not to accompany Britain. Canadian corps was ordered to capture Ortona, which became known as one of the best battles fought by Canada. (Marwah, Battles Notes)The Germans defending Ortona were very strong fighters and were rewarded for their previous battles, and they also had the advantage of being entrenched in the hills. (Marwah, Battles Notes) Canadian corps took Ortona house by house and within one week they had it ca ptured. The capture of Ortona helped the allies take over Rome, without which they could have never won the war. Marwah, Battles Notes) After this success, Canadians got the difficult task of liberating the Netherlands. The Dutch were facing starvation as they were being controlled and use for slave labour by Nazis under Hitlers command. (Marwah, Battles Notes) Canadians essayd with their task to kill the Nazis, and after months of hard labour, they had finally freed the Dutch. The Netherlands were, are, and always will be grateful for the assistance of the Canadian troops and their struggle to fight for Dutch freedom. Canadians continued their assistance in D-Day.There were 5 divisions called in to land along an 80 km form, and Canadians were the 3rd division and got Juno Beach. (Marwah, Battles Notes) They defeated the defending Germans and moved farther inland than any other allied troops. (Marwah, Battles Notes) The casualties they suffered in this battle were much fewer than t hey had feared. (Marwah, Battles Notes) Canadians succeeded in many aspects of WWII, but they did not win all of their battles. When 50,000 Japanese soldiers sprung out to attack Hong Kong, (Marwah, Battles Notes) Canadians were ordered to come to their defence. 0% of the Canadian soldiers had never shot a gun in their practice and very unready for this battle. (Marwah, Battles Notes) The total number of their defence force was a mere 14000 men, they did not have publicize protection and Canada itself was outnumbered 10-1. (Marwah, Battles Notes) When Hong Kong surrendered every Canadian was either killed or captured and used as slaves to build. (Marwah, Battles Notes) The ability to find strength within your own home is difficult, but when Canada was put through the test they passed without a problem.Canada contributed many forms of success in WWII, but there were sacrifices that came with their glory. Canadians put their selves in danger to protect others, and their protection ha s made them accepted in many parts of the world. Canada became known for its separate achievements, and not the ones that attached it to Britain. WWII had ended, but the rein of Canadian contributions continued to pour in far after their assistance in the World Wars. The cutting War was origin and the United States and United Nations were working on creating the atomic bomb, (Newman, 244) trying to keep up with the Soviet Unions advancements in weaponry.They were having difficulty coming across a substance without which the bomb could not be madeuranium. (Newman, 244) It just so happened that all of the uranium refineries were under the Nazi control, all except one located in Canada. Canada provided the UN and US the uranium to build the atomic bomb and provided a safe-working environment away from battlefields. (Newman, 244) Canada participated on its own, and while working with the UN and US, was looked at as an equal. Canada was a huge factor in the power US won the cold war, although Canada is not the most powerful nation in the world, they assisted in getting their partners to glory.Canadas involvement in the production of the atomic bomb got them in tussles further into the future. Russian, Igor Gouzenko worked in the Soviet Union embassy in Ottawa and he announced that there were Russian spies located in Canada, US, and the UN trying to find information about their production of the atomic bomb. (Marwah, Cold War Notes) An organization called NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was created and Canada, along with Britain, France and 8 other countries were taking part in it. Each of the countries who are involved in the organization must send army, navy, air force units to a new NATO defence force. Marwah, Cold War Notes) They put together their militaries together to make a sort of super army it was made to intimidate the Soviet Union from taking over Western Europe. (Marwah, Cold War Notes) Canada was able to recruit the biggest intimidation t owards the Soviet Unionthe United States. (Marwah, Cold War Notes) Canada was seen on a world-scale when they got the US to join NATO (Marwah, Cold War Notes) the fact that they recruited the most powerful country in the world really had everyone apprise their effort and dedication.When the United States turned to Canada for help with the creation of NORAD, Canadians rose to the occasion. (Marwah, Cold War Notes) US was quite frightened of the SUs ability to drop thermonuclear bombs on North America, so they had Canada help them develop a system that could warn them of enemy air bombing planes. (Marwah, Cold War Notes) Nations around the world looked and saw the US look to Canada for assistance, and support. Canada became known for their own successes and not their achievements with Britain.Canadas contributions post war helped them become recognized as an independent nation for the reason that most of their achievements were separated from Britain, the 2 countries were not interc onnected. The events in the 20th century contributed to Canadian autonomy and independence in numerous ways like their brave and fearless fighting in WWI, their mid-war self-success and great contributions in WWII and the great assistance Canada served nations post war. Canada fought courageously in its first world war. They held their positions when hit with the first gas attack in history, while their allies fled to protect their own lives.In the battle of Vimy Ridge they won their fight when no other allies could, and they were able to go by their own army, a huge step towards their independence. They contributed great successes in WWII they became heroes around the world, endangering themselves to free the Netherlands. They assisted the most powerful nation in the world and led them to success and prosperity in the cold war. Although Canada was in the background, their presence was noticed. They were the backbone of every success and triumph made in the 20th century.They made t heir match wherever they could, the mark representing their independent nation Canada. Works Cited Canada Flag. Photograph. Pastyme With Good Companye. 15 Feb 2008. Web. 15 Jan 2011. Hillmer, Norman. Statute of Westminster. The Canadian Encyclopaedia. James Marsh . Web. 14 Jan2011. Marwah, Neham. Battles of World War 2. 26 Nov 2010. Class Notes. Marwah, Neham. Cold War Events. 02 Jan 2011. Class Notes. Newman, Garfield. Canada A Nation Unfolding. Toronto McGraw, 2000. Print. Struthers, James. The Great Depression. The Canadian Encyclopaedia. James Marsh . Web. 14 Jan 2011.

Micro-Economic Impacts on Tesco Plc

In this essay we ar going to evaluate the micro economic factors on the activities and performance of Tesco. Tesco Plc (2011) states, that the retail industry is a highly competitive environment. Tesco repugns with a wide variety of retailers of varying sizes and faces increased competition from UK retailers as well as international operators in the UK and overseas. Failure to compete with competitors on areas including expenditure, product swerve, quality and service could take in an adverse effect on the organisations financial results.Tesco aims to have a broad appeal on price, range and store format in a way that allows them to compete in different trades. There is a risk that Tesco may not deliver their utter strategy in full, particularly since, like all retailers the business is susceptible to economic pileturn that could affect consumer spending. 2. 0 The Extent of Competition in the market place store Tesco is a multi-national grocery and general merchandising ret ailer. By revenue, Tesco is the fourth largest retailer in the world after Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Metro.With 4,811 across 14 countries in regards to dough, Tesco is the game largest retailer in the world. In the UK, Tesco operates in an oligopolistic market competing against three major retailers Asda, Morrisons and Sainsburys. Oligopolistic markets are those which are dominated by a small group of big firms with several small firms also competing in the market with minority market parcel. The concentration ratio of the retail market is 476. 2. Figure 2. 0. 1 comparability the Grocery Market (Preston, 2008) Preston (2008) states, Tesco are the market leader with 31. % with Asda, Sainsburys and Morrisons having a market share of 16. 9%, 16. 4%, 11. 5%.This means theoretically Tesco have monopoly power deep down the market but collectible to the intense competition which is apparent, they are not able to exploit their market power and classify against other firms as well as c ustomers. However, there are still allegations that the major players within the market collude with mavin another to cause high levels of barriers of entry and keep prices at a level which benefits all of the major firms. This protects their position within the market and allows them to set rices at any desirable level.With this natural event these major players make it extremely difficult for start-up businesses to enter the market. 3. 0 Market Dominance In 1998 the market share for the grocery market showed that Tesco had 21. 8% of the market share. Asda had a market share of 12. 1% with Sainsburys share at 19. 9%. Morrisons and Safeway controlled 13. 3%. This gave a concentration ratio of 466. 1. However in figure 2. 0. 1, it shows that Tesco started to dominate the market and saw a rise in their market share from 21. 8% to 31. 4%.Presumably, within these 10 years Tescos used its economies of scale to gain this extra market share. With Tesco having a great majority of the mar ket share they operate in, it allows them to possibly price discriminate. The way in which Tesco could do this is by having such a high market share they are capable of forcing competitors out of business and therefore, leaving only them to provide the products or services within that area. In addition to this, Tesco can under-price its products and services as with a greater market share they can reach economies of scale.Economies of scale purloin when cost per unit falls as output increases. With having economies of scale Tescos can then be more productive than its competitors and supply more to its customers at better prices. For example if Tesco reach economies of scale they can get more from their suppliers with bulk buying allowing them to supply at lights prices. By doing this poses a threat to smaller businesses that can be undercut by the competition. With a 30. 1% of the market share Tesco definitely do have some market dominance within the market via the instruments sta ted above such as the potential to undercut competitors.However, they are not a monopoly and therefore, cannot fully price discriminate and set prices. As with doing this its custom see going to other companies within this market as the products and services they supply are similar. 4. 0 Economies of Scale Economies of scale are when higher(prenominal) output leads to lower average cost such the average cost of production is reduced due to the increase in total output. Tesco has a in truth large scale business, start new stores daily. There are currently more than 4,811 stores of Tesco worldwide.Since they are opening new stores regularly, they have to produce more. So as the volume of production increases, their average cost per unit has decreased. This has given Tesco a huge advantage over the other supermarkets especially those that are smaller in size. The large size of the firm means that it can benefit from further economies of scale in areas such as bulk buying, transportati on, distribution, marketing and technology. A run around of their changes strategy is that they encourage customers to buy in bulk.They have special offers for that, such as buy one get one half price etc. These offers compel customers to buy more quantity, which in turn gives Tesco the advantage of selling more and consequently buying more, which in turn gives them a lower average cost. In an oligopolistic market, although it is difficult to prove, the likelihood is that the firms with majority market share collude with one another for the benefit of themselves. They will do so to maximise their profits as well as create higher levels of barriers of entry for new firms trying to enter the market.This has now become illegal in the UK by the 1965 Restrictive Trade Practices Act. 5. 0 Barriers to Entry Barriers to entry are the means by which Tescos potential competitors are blocked out. Due to Tescos monopolistic characteristics, Tesco will be able to enjoy higher profits in the l ong run as rivals have not diluted market share. triad barriers of entry are Patents are legal property corrects to prevent the entry of rivals. They are generally valid for an average of 20 years and give Tesco the right to prevent competitors from using patented products.Tesco can sell licences to competitors for a stated fee. Using Advertising and Marketing Tesco have developed customer loyalty their conjunction card has played a pivotal role in their customer loyalty. Thus making demand less sensitive to price due to advertise leading to an outward shift in demand. Tesco engage in brand proliferation, as it is a firm which sells a vast range of products, this may stage Tesco differently to consumers. This is common barriers to entry in these types of markets as it is non-price competitions for household good. 6. 0 Porters Five ForcesIn order to evaluate the competitive environment surround Tesco, I shall utilise Porters five forces model illustrated in figure 2. Figure 6. 0 . 1 Porters Five Forces Model (Zan consequently, 2011) 6. 1 Bargaining Power of Buyers 0 The bargaining power of buyers is fairly high. 1 Products that have a slight differentiation more standardised, the switching cost is easily low, allowing the buyers to switch from one brand to another easily. 2 Prices are forced down by buyers power. For example, if bread is too expensive in Tesco, buyers will use their power and move to Asda.Supermarkets have a disciplined approach to price setting, stopping them from destroying each other in a profit/price war. 6. 2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 3 The bargaining power of suppliers is fairly low. 4 Suppliers fear losing contracts with major supermarkets, hence putting retailers like Tesco in a dominating position. Negotiations are therefore positive in order to get the lowest price achievable from the suppliers. 6. 3 Competitive Rivalry 5 The amount of competitive rivalry in the food and grocery retail industry is extremely high. 6 Tesco face s extreme competition from its key competitors Asda, Sainsburys and Morrisons.Organisations are competing with each other over price, products and promotions sporadically. 7 Discount superstores such as Aldi and Lidl have taken over the market in current economic times, due to the recession. Keynote (2010) states, that during 2008, they recorded sales of over 25%. 6. 4 Threat of New Entrants 8 The threat of new entrants into the food retail industry is low. 9 Tesco and other supermarket chains put up considerable barriers to entry. Starting a new supermarket chain has barriers imposed on it, implicitly or explicitly, by the live organisations.0 According to Mintel (2010) Tesco, Asda, Sainsburys and Morrisons account for 80% of all shopping carried out in the UK. 11 In order for new entrants to establish themselves they will have to produce something at an exceptionally low price and/or high quality. 6. 5 Threat of Substitute Products and Services 12 The threat of substitutes in the grocery retail market is considerably low for food items whereas its medium to high for non-food items. 13 The substitutes for these major supermarkets are smaller firms such as doohickey stores but these are not seen as a threat to Tesco who offer high quality items at low prices.Tesco is however overcoming this threat by opening Express stores in small towns and city centres, in effort of becoming an obstacle for substitutes hoping to enter the market. 14 In current economic times, customers will be drawn towards discounted prices, thus Tesco is a threat towards specialist shops. Due to the rivalry between these supermarket chains, a highly competitive environment can be maintained, and one that facilitates consumers a greater deal than a proliferation of small independent shopkeepers. 7. 0 Game Theory and Interdependence Game theory and interdependence are both linked together.Interdependence is when decisions of two (or more) businesses have an effect on the other firms profit s. Then when looking into interdependence the investigation into what happens is game theory. As Tesco has the highest share of the oligopoly it in theory has the most power of the market. However a competitor such as Sainsburys could easily affect the percentage share of the market Tesco has. This could be by Sainsburys lowering the prices of certain products and then with the decision that Tesco has to make, Tesco could end up losing either their percentage of share in the market or their profits.For example if Tesco decides to keep the price the same of an item which is on sale at Sainsburys then customers will decide to get the product from Sainsburys, thus Tesco lose money. However Tesco may also decide to lower the price of the item for sale at Sainsburys, however Tesco may not advertise the sale item as well as Sainsburys so again they may incur a loss as not many large number know that the item is for sale. Many other examples could be used for interdependence for Tescos.If a competitor of Tesco such as Sainsburys decided to save costs because of the recession then Tesco could unexpectedly make more profits as a result. This is because Sainsburys could decide to save costs by cutting down the number of jobs and stop selling less profitable items. The effect this would have on Tescos would be positive. This would be due to the downturn in popularity of Sainsburys as a result of job losses around the country to save money. As big money companies cutting jobs is always very unpopular, as a resultSainsburys customers may well go to its competitors such as Tesco and thus Tesco gaining more money from more customers. With Sainsburys losing customers in this example, the demand writhe for Tesco would shift to the right and as a result of more money being made the price level would be increased because of the increase in demand. 8. 0 Conclusion and Recommendations From the above analysis, it can be said that Tesco maintains to embrace its leading position in the highly competitive retail industry in which organisations must follow both differentiated strategies and cost leadership.The core competencies of Tesco are aligned with the competitive operating environment, therefore highlighting a positive next outlook for the organisation. The company must constantly adapt to the fast changing circumstances. Strategy formulation should therefore be regarded as a process of uninterrupted learning, which includes learning about the goals, the effect of possible actions towards these goals and how to implement and execute these actions.

Differentiated Instruction

Due to the differences in the king of all disciple to learn, the need for differentiated breeding, in addition known as differentiated culture and multi-level centering, increases that involves a variety of strategies used by teachers in addressing every students learning. Basic bothy, differentiated instruction is a way by which teachers find a variety of ways in teaching in order for students to have multiple options in gathering information, creating new ideas and teaching students in the same class with different abilities.It involves the recognition of the difference in the students background knowledge, preferences in learning, interest and as tumesce as language, readiness and their tycoon to react responsively. The main premise of the theory is that the teaching approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to the diverse students in the classroom and as nearly as in relation to every individual students. Thus, the teachers main challenge is to come with a vari ety of ways in order to increase the growth of every student by individually meeting each student while assisting in the learning process.Differentiated instruction aims to encourage the inclusion of all the students while addressing different learning styles and allowing diversity among the students. It in like manner fosters self-worth together with social relation among the students while meeting the emotional and especially the academic needs of every student and allowing the teachers to reach all of his or her students. Thus, teachers really have to put a lot of effort in order to differentiate instruction for the get ahead of their students.Differentiated instruction is important especially in the elementary grade because students at this level greatly vary especially in their knowledge background and ability to comprehend. Thus, teachers at this level have the greatest challenge of maximizing every students potential by attending to their differences in various ways, thus differentiating instructions. It give the axe alike be said that differentiating instruction also relates to the professionalism of every teachers, their competency and creativeness.It can also determine the eagerness and dedication of the teachers to help their students since differentiated instruction takes a lot of time and preparation. Based on the readiness of students, there be at least four elements in which teachers can differentiate such as content, process, products and the learning environment. The contents are the information that every student must comprehend and differentiating content would misbegot using different materials and elements in order to endorse the context.Differentiating process involves activities in order for the students to have an understanding and grasp of the subject matter that most of the time uses flexible grouping. The products involves the termination of the activities and asking the students to rehearse, extend and nurse everything the he or she was able to learn in the activity thus, making the students active in exploring the knowledge that he or she acquires. Differentiating learning environment on the other hand is basically the way the classroom feels and works.If for example in an elementary school, differentiating content may include putting the text materials in a tape or using both auditory and visual means in placeing a matter. It may also include having buddies or forming a pure group and using different reading materials with varying levels of readability. Differentiating process on the other hand may include activities in which learners with the same understanding and ability work together or pass hands-on supports for those students who are in need.Time variation for students to be able to finished a certain task can also help in supporting struggling students to have a full understanding of the topic while encouraging advanced learners to search for the topic in a deeper sense. Differentiating p roducts may include activities in which students have to work on their own or in group in order to fulfill a certain task or giving the students the options for them to express the required learning through different activities such as letter writing or maybe, a puppet show.Differentiating learning environment on the other hand may include ensuring that the place or room is free from distractions such as noises and other distractions or providing materials in relation to the topic for better understanding. There are certainly several ways of presenting a topic to students and differentiated instruction is widely needed by students especially in the elementary level. However, differentiated instruction does non only fit elementary students but every student from different levels as well.Through differentiated instruction subject matter can also be more comprehensible for English Language Learners and as well as those students with special needs through the use of different activiti es. Acknowledging the different needs of every student specially those with special needs will also help the teacher to prepare special teaching methods for the students to have an understanding of the subject matter. It will also help to pay more attention to these kinds of students, offering them more of their time.Traditional method of teaching, commonly lecture discussions, practice works and others have its own advantages such as being uniform and consistent, however, due to the differences in the learning ability and adaptability of every student (that is recognized by every teacher) flexibility is also needed, one thing that conventional method lacks. On the other, differentiated instruction take into consideration that every student are different and have different learning abilities, thus, making appropriate actions to fill in the gap of those who are left behind.The use of differentiated instruction involves the clarification of key concepts to ensure that all students ar e gaining powerful understanding that will serve as their metrical unit for future learning. Assessment tools are also used before, during and as well as after the given learning activity that does not necessarily mean a written examination. Also, the goal of differentiated instruction is to provide critical and creative activities to ensure understanding on the part of every student. It also takes into report that every learners, although different are essential and thus striving to meet the needs of every students.Differentiated instruction also helps in creating a balance student-selected and teacher-assigned task. These characteristics modify differentiated instruction to be more effective that traditional teaching methods. Differentiated instruction is also flexible to meet the needs of other students to maximize their potential and learning. Thus, it can be said that differentiated instruction indeed is needed in the contemporary time. It was said that differentiated instru ction is a compilation of many theories and practice in the field of learning thus, providing a greater understanding of the needs of every student.It is based on years of studies and researches and as well ass educational theories and concept such as the concept of readiness. Researches from the 1980s up to the contemporary time also shows that practices such as grouping of students and sweet learners are really effective in the learning of students. We may have been used to the traditional method of teaching, i. e. board lectures and the likes however this method may not be suitable in the contemporary time. What we need today is not set of rules and activities.The needs of every students changes along with time and traditional methods may not just work in every situation. Maximizing learning and understanding is the main purpose of every teacher and if that would mean acquiring new methods then, there is nothing wrong in doing so. Thus, differentiation must be encouraged in eve ry learning institution for the betterment of the present and the generations to come. Changes are part of our everyday life and there are times that we must embrace those changes, such as differentiated instruction, in order to acquire greater heights.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

One of Indias most important men in history was Mahatma Gandhi. In this interpretation I wish to discuss Mahatma Gandhis writings on Indias Independence. As discussed in Indian Home Rule written in 1909. born(p) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi but known as Mahatma Gandhi lived from the year 1869 to the year 1948. He was the primary leader for Indias independence and one of the most successful users of civil disobedience in history. He was a spiritual and political leader in India, and he used his position and voice to make his country better. Mahatma Gandhi believed in satyagraha or resistance through mass non-violent civil disobedience. Satyagraha remains one of the most potent philosophies in freedom struggles throughout the world today, (bio.com) . Gandhi spent most of his invigoration story fighting for Indian Liberation from outside influences and he was assassinated trying to stop a Hindu-Muslim conflict by a Hindu fanatic on January 30, 1948. His death was unfortunate but he i s remember by the world as one of the most successful spiritual leaders.Gandhis most fundamental criticism of British rule in India lies in the fact modernization that has been incorporated into their society by the British has caused India to turn away from their founding principles and religion. Mahatma Gandhi mentions that his wad should set limit to worldly ambition.. and make religious ambition be illimitable, (Strayer, p. 920). This thought reflected his belief that the British concern was merely worldly ambition and that was non what his country should have set their sights upon. In his work, Gandhi defines refining in his countrys sense and the Britishs definition of civilization both of which differed dramatically. Gandhis concept of civilization center around a simple lifestyle not dependent on modernization and industrial characteristics. He believed civilization was their past tense lifestyle before railroads and British imperialism where his people lived in huts an d plowed their own land the same way as their previous fathers did. His definition of British civilization was highly diluted and biased when he lists their idea of what it is.His definition of their civilization mentions women who should be queens of households, wandering in the streets or slaving away in factories, men being enslaved by temptations of money and the luxuries that it buys, and that their business is not to teach religion (Strayer,p. 920). He goes on to say that their civilization will eventually be ego destroyed whereas Indias will just keep continuing. Gandhi reconciles with the idea of India as a single nation even though the obvious religion form between Hindus and Muslims because he is speaking merely on India versus outsiders, not in any way distinguishing India as having separate divisions within itself. Gandhi seeks a future where India is that of its congenital subtlety handed down to them. Not in anyway seeking the advice of outsiders, yet rather livin g as they did in the past and sticking instead to elevate others object lesson being. With Gandhis ideas, he probably met criticisms from Indias increasing nationalist politicians who did not want to go back to the old way of life and who loved the power they gained from the British.Mahatma Gandhi said that the tendency of Western civilization is to propagate immorality. I think he says that because the history of Western Colonization is that of spreading their culture and way of life wherever they travel, and he feel that their culture is immoral and corrupted. I think it is impossible for colonialism to be moral because more times than not the outsiders were intruding upon the natives and causing a severe disruption to their lifestyles that probably resulted in their demise or downfall. The history of colonialism does not lend itself to being a moral topic.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved 0439, Jul 27, 2014, from http//www.biography.com/peo ple/mahatma-gandhi-9305898.

Different Reasons People Comunicate Essay

There are lots of reasons why community communicate at work. For example, to share ideas and thoughts, to express take ins and feelings, to socialise, to gain and share information, to general anatomy relationship and to maintain relationship, to understand and to be understood and to receive instructions, to give encouragement and show others that we care. In order to work in effect with barbarianren and their families, it is important to wear good relationship with a range of people.Those who have good communication skills are likely to have strong relationship with children, parents and other adults. Sometimes we need extra support and services to help people comunicate properly. Translation and interpreting services I know about few cases at school where teachers had to substance abuse translator services to facilitate written communication between parents whose English is an additional language. In addition, they may use interpreting services to facilitate intercommunica te communication.Read moreIdentify five different reasons why people communicateessayFor sensitive matters should be used a professional vocalism as they have trained to translate the message but not misinterpret it. They have also been trained not to say their opinion or change the nature of what the other person is trying to say. Speech and language services we may need to use these services to help us finger slipway of communicating with children and five-year-old people. They may provide suggestions and guidance as to how to use resources such as Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or training in visual systems such as Makaton.They showed up to be very efective with children with autism and down sindrome as many more. Advocacy services a child or young person might be assigned an advocate whose task is to reflect their best interest. The use of advocates is needed for children or young people who are in local authority care or for children or young people with com munication difficulties. Third sector organisations for example, Royal National plant for Deaf People (RNID) we may use these services if we have children in the setting who are hearing impairment.These services provide training courses and consultancy on deafness and disability. They also offer communication services including sigh language, interpreters and provide services for deaf and hard of hearing people with additional needs. We need to find ways of communicating with children and build relationship with them so they find it easier to settle into a new environment. When parents find that their children are happy with us they will trust us and have total confidence in us.Comunication is a key in my job role as a Nanny so I support fullfill needs of children and than pass all details to parents, so they ll know, their child is happy and safe. I use to do it thru comunication books or during the handower at the end of the day. To work effectively we will need to gain and sh are information. This might be from basic information about how a child is feeling, what they are interested in or it might be information about their long-term health and welfare. In nurseries and schools for teams to work well together, it is important that relationships within them are strong and professional.The quality of relationships with colleagues groundwork be disturb or threatened by the way they tallk to each other, react to their suggestions and the tone of the voice that they use. When relationships break down in professional teams, children, young people and their families are likely to receive a less effective service as this would afect them all. Friendly comunication in work place helps building inscription and trust, they are aware of the needs of the children and job is done properly.

Morality Defined Essay

Legendary philosopher, Socrates once said, A system of deterrent exampleity which is based on relative emotional set is a mere fast one, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true. With this statement, Socrates argues that there be few people in this world who possess an domineering incorruptity at heart themselves whereas most differents constitute a relative morality which they stand by. Absolute morality is the belief that something is incessantly right or always wrong while relative morality is the belief that something is right or wrong depending on the circumstances. The crucial difference amongst absolute and relative morality lies in the viewpoints of the people who possess each one. However, Socrates belief is that relative morality is nothing more than a mere illusion because it really has no guidelines that it stands behind it is solely based on opinion.In his mind, it should not even be considered a morality. In essence, Socra tes is arguing that you must opine in something to its extreme or not at all there is no in-between. Cormac McCarthys unfermented The Road, tells the riveting story of a father and give-and-takes survival in a post-apocalyptic world full of thieves and push asidenibals. The reality and the boy travel the United States in search of food and shelter, while as well as attempting to flee from danger and the threat of death.All through the story, they consistently struggle with issues concerning their own morality, character, and sense of right and wrong. They are forced to light up life altering-decisions that ultimately define who they are as people. Throughout the novel The Road, McCarthy uses nature symbolism and apocalyptic imagery to criticize that objet darty peoples ethics dissipate and their wrong-doing thus rises when they are immersed in an evil world.The desolate world that the boy, valet de chambre, and others have to live in results in some people going to the extremes to survive. As the boy and man journey on the road, they encounter very few people along the way. However, one day, the man realizes there are people following him and the boy, so they conceal out. Three men and a pregnant woman pass them on the road. A few minutes later they are met with a shocking sight, Oh Papa, he said. He turned and looked again. What the boy had seen was a charred human infant headless and gutted and blackening on the spit. He bent and picked the boy up and started for the road with him, belongings him close. Im sorry, he whispered. Im sorry (McCarthy 198).The author deliberately describes the appearance of the burning baby using words that convey brilliant imagery such as, charred, human, infant, headless, gutted, and blackening, eliciting a repulsive feeling and characterizing the ugliness of evil in the world. The sight traumatizes the boy evidenced when he gasps, Oh, Papa, and turns and looked again at the burning baby. The man feels regretful for letting the boy experience such a horrendous sight and apologizes as he takes the boy behind to the road.This gruesome imagery reveals the absolute social breakdown in humanity and inn. The morality of the people in this apocalyptic world has completely faded because there are no politics rules or laws to keep them in line. This results in total chaos and turmoil as seen when the weakest and most helpless of human beings an infant is preyed upon by a assembly of insane man-eaters. The cannibals clearly symbolize the end of civilization and this passage represents the extremes of violence, hunger, and cruelty within the apocalyptic world.Every person in the story seems to be judged by the man and boy as either expert and moral or evil and immoral. In his view, the man strongly believes he and the boy are moral and smashing because, as he tells the boy, were carrying the fire (McCarthy 83). This fire is symbolic of hope and human perseverance, despite the wicked world they are living in.The man assures the boy that they are the good guys who carry the fire within themselves to never stop trying to survive in the horrible world even amongst risky guys who kill and even take people in order to survive. As the story unfolds, the boy and the man encounter m any(prenominal) potential threats to their existence and attract question fit decisions in order to survive which some beats violate their self-professed good guy virtues.Through his actions, the man subtly begins to show signs that he is heading towards immorality and evil. The man and the boy are awoken by the sound of a diesel truck not too far from them. They flee their camp site and listen quietly until the silence is broken by a guy stumbling through the woods. The guy wrestles the boy into his arms and the man fires his loaded pistol, The man fell back instantly and lay with blood bubbling from the hole in his forehead. The boy was lying in his lap with no expression at allcover with gore a nd mute as a stone (McCarthy 66).The mans quick reaction to save his son represents the very rare love draw togethers that becalm exist in this apocalyptic world. The author compares the boy to a mute stone after he obviously experiences another life-changing moment. Sickening imagery is also used in this passage, as seen through the words, bubbling, hole, and gore. These words portray the mans heroic act to save his son however, it comes at the expense of the inhuman murder he committed. The man shoots the guy who threatens his son with the intention of ensuring the boys safety, yet it contradicts his own moral virtues.Because he did this out of love, the man can essentially justify the violent killing as being morally correct. Yet, what the man fails to realize, is what makes his choice more praiseworthy than the choices of the people who kill and even cannibalize others in order to survive. This clearly raises a contradiction which creates an ambiguity between immorality and m orality. Although the man killed this guy to protect his son, his decision is still problematic because it besides takes one bad decision like this to arouse the inner evil within himself and eventually drive him to immorality.After living in such a malicious world for such a long time, it is nearly impossible for the man not to succumb to immorality and evil. The boy and the man enjoy a nice walk on the beach until they come back to find their camp completely raided. Their entire shopping sweep full of food and other survival necessities had been stolen and as a result, they set out to find the thief. They follow the tracks of the shopping cart and finally find the thief in front of the cart with a butcher knife. The man is enraged and pulls his pistol out and threatens the crook,Take your clothes off. / What? / Take them off. Every goddamned stitch. / Come on. Dont do this. / Ill kill you where you stand. / He stripped slowly and piled his vile rags in the road. / Put the clothe s in the shopping cart. / He bent and scooped the up the rags in his arms and piled them on top of the shoes. / Dont do this, man. / You didnt mind doing it to us. / You tried to kill us. / Im starving, man. Youd have do the same. / You took everything. / Come on, man. Ill die. / Im going to leave you the way you left us (McCarthy 256-257).The man clearly displays immorality by the way he treated the thief and how he reacted to the situation at hand. It is obvious he is incapable of any empathy for the guy who is trying to survive in the same diabolic world he is trying to live in. The fact that he wanted to punish the guy by stripping him suggests he wants to make the crook jut a horrible death because the world is too cold to live without any sort of clothing. The thief in this passage symbolizes the deterioration of the human wake because he embodies the ugliness that has emerged in this new world where formerly common things are now extremely valuable.The man still believes he is a good guy, however, this controversial decision proves otherwise. Because the man is acting so cruelly in this scene, his viciousness can almost be compared to the brutality of the savages that roam the same detached world he lives in. Mark Twains novel The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, set in the Pre-Civil War period, tells the story of young boy named huckleberry Huck Finn, who ventures throughout the multiple sclerosis River Valley. Huck travels with a run-away slave named Jim, meets many new people, and encounters frequent obstacles along the way. Throughout the novel, Huck constantly struggles with complex circumstances affecting his own conscience and morality, but ends up making a big decision that reflects his true character in the end.Due to the social environment in which Huck grew up, his anti-Semite(a) outlook is displayed on occasion throughout the story. In one short exchange with Aunt Sally, Huck indicates that he doesnt actually view blacks as real p eople. Huck tells his aunt that his boat ran ashore and she worriedly responds, Good gracious Anybody disadvantage? Huck replies, Nom. Killed a nigger, to which Aunt Sally answers, Well, its lucky because sometimes people do get hurt (Twain 167). Hucks conversation with his aunt vividly illustrates the deeply embedded racism within society. Not only does this exchange exemplify Hucks own beliefs about blacks inferiority, but also proves his prejudiced outlook is primarily derived from the racist society in which he lives.The conversation suggests that both the aunt and Huck think of blacks only as things or objects, not actually human beings. When Huck informs his aunt that a nigger had died in the crash, she casually dismisses any loss of life. Instead, she responds by pointing out that its lucky because sometimes people do get hurt in boat crashes, therefore essentially revealing that she believes that blacks are not people. Both Aunt Sally and Huck offer no empathy or show any r esponsiveness to the death, which most people would do if another human had died.Although Huck views slavery as morally correct, he only believes this because it is customary during this time period. In essence, Hucks moral nature has been misguided and distorted throughout his childhood, causing him to believe slavery and white superiority is ethically right. Sadly, his morality has been reorient so he believes something not necessarily because he actually believes it in his heart, but possibly because it is just what is socially accepted at the time. Bennett Kravits, author of the precise essay Reinventing the world and reinventing the self in Huck Finn reveals his criticism regarding Twains portrayal of whites perceptions of blacks. He specifically deals with the phrase that Huck uses to describe Jim, white inside (Twain 345).He essentially explains that although that seems to be an overtly racist description, it actually has the potential to undercut the prejudicial notions t hat whites held concerning blacks (Kravits 6). It is clear Huck has a difficult time seeing Jim as an equal member of society, but he instead can view him as white inside. According to Kravits, the significance behind this portrayal is that Huck discovers a way to see Jim as a fellow human being, just in an odd way. Hucks morality has been shaped throughout his childhood and he has an ingrained belief that blacks are just inhumane slaves that are property to white people however, Kravits is actually arguing that Huck realizes black people deserve to be labeled as humans and not property.While journeying down the Mississippi River together, Huck and Jim begin to bond in a unique way. A friendship between them starts to develop and Hucks compassion for Jim grows despite him being a black slave. Huck is faced with the particularly difficult decision of either turning Jim in or rescuing himself from the Phelps. He struggles between standing up for Jim and what he believes is right or surrendering to the embedded racism he has grown up around. With Jims fate on his hands, Huck decides to save Jim instead of himself and rips up the letter to Miss Watson with the astonishing exclamation, All right, then Ill go to Hell (Twain 162).During the moments leading up to this heroic decision, his mind runs wild with the thoughts of the harsh punishments Jim could possibly face. Huck recognizes that he has a power to give Jim something he has desired his entire life freedom. Hucks empathy is so strong at this point, that combined with his loyalty and morality, it causes Huck to have a significant epiphany.The epiphany illuminates Hucks concern for Jim and shows another step in his moral development. The fact that Huck believes he is giving up his spirit for Jims freedom demonstrates that Hucks morality has truly developed over the course of the novel. This shows Hucks incredible loyalty and his ability to place himself in Jims shoes in order to sacrifice his owns wants, n eeds and desires to save Jim. His empathy displayed in this scene supports the belief that although Huck is racist, he still possesses an large capacity to see Jim as a fellow human being.Every person acts in accordance with their beliefs, attitudes, and values, which consequently reflects that persons ultimate identity. legion(predicate) factors are responsible for determining the principles people value and respect, including familial, societal, and environmental influences. Throughout Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is in the midst of moral development in his subconscious and his deeper feelings arise as the truer expression of his morality.He makes decisions in his adventures which demonstrate that not only does he possess morals, he possesses terrific ones. Hucks moral maturity rings clear after he makes significant controversial decisions. Hucks character progression shows that good scruples can be developed in anyone and a more empathetic part of people can triumph over heartlessness. .In the novel The Road, Cormac McCarthy describes the struggle between morality and immorality that exists within every person that walks the post-apocalyptic world. He demonstrates that some people give into the evil while others are able to remain good. McCarthy essentially concentrates on the mans progression from the moral good guy to an immoral bad guy. The fire that the man truly believed he possessed slowly smolders and he begins to succumb to the immoral world he had faced for such a long time.Huck and the man serve as foils to each other by highlighting Hucks progression towards a better morality as the man regresses and loses the morals he in the beginning possessed. In essence, both Twain and McCarthy conclude that all people are faced with adversity and difficult decisions, but those people have the power to make certain choices which ultimately define who they really are.Works CitedMcCarthy, Cormac. The Road. New York Alfred A. K nopf, 2006. Print.Kravits, Bennett. Reinventing the World and Reinventing the Self in Huck Finn. Literature Resource Center. Gale, Winter 2004. Web. 22 may 2012. .Socrates. Morality Quotes. ThinkExist. Web. 22 May. 2012. .Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. United Sates Tom Doherty Associates, 1985. Print.

Case Study of Marks and Spencer Essay

Introductiontag and Spencer is one amongst the main sellers in farming managing over 600 stores and treatment m both doers. At present, the corporate is that the leading allow forr of womens wear and nightclothes in spite of appearance the UK. Within the space of diametrical attire, these produce incurred a actual quantity of growth. The corporate appurtenanceally provides for food retail. This report has been based on strategical broadcastning of attach and Spencer. line of business 11.1. Explain the importance of outdoor(a) performer affecting an brass to begin your report describe how you should use SWOT and STEEP abstract to explain the current context of an organization in your chosen case study.SWOT AnalysisSWOT analytic thinking is that the analysis that helps organization to search out the position of their whole and also the image of intersection point within the current grocery store theyre in operation this analysis helps to search out the subsequent poi nts of the organization within the tradeplace (Henry, 2008)StrengthWeaknessesOpportunities bratIf we tend to do a similar analysis in tag and Spencer than following would be the results of the analysis in keeping with the on top of strategic examplesOpportunitiesBelow atomic number 18 the opportunities for label and Spencer on which it send word capitalize its military postures Enter in new market place with the prevailing product however with glorious worth. tag and Spencer can enter in emerging markets such as India and China to avail the opportunities of growth in these markets. Become a preferred fashion supplier with inexperienced thinking till 2012. Fashion industry has potential of growth in future. tag and Spencer can avail this opportunity by expanding its store networks. bratBelow be the threats available to M&SChange in fashion merchandise and clothes by challengers frequently can impact the market look at of label and Spencer. Change in polices of government i n terms of financial policies that expertness impact the borrowing power of M&S. change magnitude rival in the market has forced the caller to be competitory in cost. Because of intense market competition, tag and Spencer can face mitigate in its market sh are. Because of increase in inflation, buying power of customers is decreasing. This can impact the market share of comp any at large scale.Political AnalysisThe government of kingdom encourages commerce in its territory. This can be primarily seen within the varied corporations that originate from completely different components of kingdom. Its sometimes standard that any multifariousness of cunning is authorized within the aforementioned region on condition that its not contrary to public policy, public rule, or any quick laws applicable in kingdom. This can be inspired with the membership of kingdom in commerce blocs just the likes of the Common market place and international trade organizations like the globe Trade Organization (Daft, 2010).Economic AnalysisThe UK is among the centres of commerce in Europe as an entire. Shoppers arent restricted to the native voters as a considerable amount of travellers congregate on the streets of its urban areas on a continual basis. This can be cor answeringly correct within the context of the retail trade, specifically within the neck of the woods of classy articles like fashion and attire (Collier, 2004). The client base has the propensity to involve many sorts of wear anticipate on the prevailing variety of weather of the realm.Technological AnalysisA lot of people in coupled Kingdom are capable of accessing within the net. This intimates that variety of the telephone linees square measure able to maximize of their operations and broaden by using e-commerce initiatives. This is often primarily seen in foremost retail organizations like Tesco. Hence, on-line promoting and buys created within the course of cyberspace is popping intent on be one among st the competitive blessings no inheritable by the leading retail organizations in UK. 1.2. Describe how the need and expectation of transfix holder here influenced the strategic decision of the pedigree selected in the case study Stakeholders have different expectations from the organizations. Future strategic juts of the company can impact the expectations of its stakeholders and vice versa. Following are the expectations of stakeholders of Marks and Spencer regarding strategic decisions of business Shareholders They are the individuals who have invested in the company.The shareholders of Marks and Spencer expect high return on investment from the strategic decisions taken by management. Employees The employees of Marks and Spencer expect job security and high salaries. In addition to this, the employees of Marks and Spencer also expect assurance of a ontogeny working environment through with(predicate) strategic decisions. Customers They are very important stakeholder of Ma rks and Spencer. They want that strategic decisions of company offer hem pure tone product and services at their convenience while maintaining price at affordable range. Community The residential district is also an important stakeholder of Marks and Spencer. It demands that the Marks and Spencer must contribute towards it through its strategic decisions in terms of sustainable practices. 1.3. Explain the changes in the external environment in the case study example that have happened so far. The STEEP analysis of Marks and Spencer is powerful to analyse the external environment of the company.The STEEP analysis of Marks and Spencer is as follows Political Factors Within the case of Marks and Spencer, one amongst the additional worrying political elementary parts that they need to modify is that the resultant of labour regimeand preservation of commercial relationship. Years ago, the event makes an attempt sought-after by the organization are restricted by many encroachments of worker rights that primarily are against labour laws not solely within their operations in the domestic level however additionally in their international endeavours (Marr, 2006). This can be significantly correct in their French operations whereas the organization was charged of grave abuse and breaking of celebrated labour laws. Economic Factors Increasing inflation has force the market share of the company.The analysis of economic factors has shown that the buying power of customers is decreasing because of increasing inflation. In addition to this, increasing competition and silent growth of the industry has impacted the market share of company. In the last 25 years, market share of Marks and Spencer has declined from 14.8% to 10.8% (Zoe, 2012) Social Factors In the framework of affectionate and cultural aspects of the setting, the regular unite Kingdom has the tendency to be extremely loyal to a selected whole. The quality of quality of the merchandise is imperative in for each one deal however may effortlessly be defeated by a fairly competitive valuation system from an opposing whole. Current observations every bit indicate that predilection on trendy designs over the classics looks to indicate among the United Kingdom shoppers. Technological Factors Increasing technological advancement in the industry has impacted the efficiency of the processes. Decrease in cost can be achieved through effective use of technology. The industry analysis shows that Marks and Spencer has not been efficient to respond to technological advancements.TASK 22.1. Explain the effects of its current business plans on your organization.The Vision and Mission of Marks and SpencerThe company seeks to grow into a universe category distributor. Marks and Spencer intends to attain this by specializing in 5 key growth areas A. the corporate seeks to still invest in and grow its core retail business by introducing new merchandise and services B. the corporate seeks to specialne ssen its property portfolio. C. the corporate seeks to boost on its M&S Direct businessD. the corporate seeks to expand on their international business E. thecorporate seeks to integrate green operations in doing business by incorporating their Plan A. The current business portfolio of Marks and Spencer can be accessed through BCG Matrix. BCG Matrix suggests that it is good in terms of clothing and has position of stars on the BCG matrix. However, in food market, the position of Marks and Spencer is at question mark. This is because market share of Marks and Spencer in food market is very low. The industry growth in fashion market of United Kingdom is also show which suggests that the position of Marks and Spencer is moving towards dogs. With substantial inflow of capital and preeminence of products and services, Marks and Spencer can take position of stars on BCG Matrix. 2.2. Review the organization present position on the market place, and consider especially its customer base, a nd more generally its rivals.Marks and Spencer have robust branch in trade very robust name. This implies that their whole is related to factors like category and quality. Another department that the corporate hold is seen in its prosperous narration in mercantilism. At some stage in the years of its functions, its obtained an honest range of amenities that function moneymaking institutions for Marks and Spencer. Alongside this muniment is that the continuation of established partners and alliances that has been obtained by means that of over a century of business. Among the most flaws of the corporate square measure 1st and foremost perceptible in its management. Specially, a match involving the arrangement of the corporate, the character of its trade, and therefore the authentic management approaches has nonetheless to be established. Moreover, being a performing artist within the competitive business of retail, an organization should own active promoting talents (Michael, 2009) .However, it seems that Marks and Spencer has been insulation in terms of selling enhancements like loyalty cards and operation of customer- focused functions. The market share of Marks and Spencer has been declining in the market of United Kingdom. In the past year i.e.2011, the market share of Marks and Spencer has decreased from 10.9% to 10.4% because of intense competition and shortage of purchases (Zoe, 2012). In 1989, the market share of Marks and Spencer was 14.8% in the United Kingdom which has decreased in the 25 years because of increasing competition in the market (Zoe, 2012).The strategic plans of Marks and Spencer have played important role in this regard. The strategic plans of the competitors have worked efficaciously andincreased their market share. For instance, the market share of Next (competitor of Marks and Spencer) has risen from 1.5% to 7.5% in the same period (Zoe, 2012). Therefore, the biggest reason behind decline in market share of Marks and Spencer is it s strategic plans (Zoe, 2012). 2.3. Evaluate the competitive strength and weakness of your organization current business strategies.StrengthsReputation Marks and Spencer is the famous brand in the United Kingdom. Strong image of brand is the major strength of the company that attracts customers. Online Shopping Marks and Spencer allows customers to purchase through internet. Online shopping allows convenience to customers and contributes in strong position of the company.WeaknessesSlow to change Marks and Spencer is slow in its response towards changes in customer trends and preferences. The competitors of Marks and Spencer can take advantage of this weakness of the company by responding quickly to market changes. Lack of newness the products and services of Marks and Spencer are not innovative and creative. Competitive worth Low creativeness, innovativeness and response to changes in environment have reduced the competitive worth of Marks and Spencer. dearth of Suppliers Marks an d Spencer does not have wide choices of suppliers. In this way, the company is weak in its buying power.Task 33.1. Suggest strategic option for M&SThe strategic options for Marks and Spencer can be determined through effective analysis of industry and competitor moves. The ANSOFF Matrix can be effective tool for suggesting strategic options for Marks and Spencer. The ANSOFF Matrix for Marks and Spencer is as follows Market penetration This is the schema through which existing products are pushed in the existing market. Market waxment This is the strategy through which new markets are searched for the existing products of the company. Product Development This is the strategy through which new products are developed for the existing markets of the company Diversification This is the strategy through which new products can be developed for new markets of Marks and Spencer. Marks and Spencer can implement this strategy by addingdifferentiation factor in its products and pushing new pr oducts in new markets.The above strategies are effective for the Marks and Spencer to increase its market share in the United Kingdom. The company has strong capabilities which can be incorporated in the strategic plans of the company in an effective way to achieve its aims and objectives. 3.2. Describe the activity of business rivals which compete with your organizations and assess the impact of such an activity on it. The competitors of M&S are identified as departmental stores, small local retailers and supermarkets. In more specific form, the competitors of M&S are Debenhams, House of Fraser and BHS. Moreover, Tesco and Sainsbury have also been giving competition to it to some extent. The competitors of M&S are using model of shop within a shop. They have been focussing on the expansion of their businesses across United Kingdom. Tesco has adopted a policy of offering grand price cuts to customers for increasing its exchanges volume.In 2012, it has showered customers with price cut offers. These extensive discounts offered by Tesco (Wallop, 2012) may impact the business of M&S because customers tend to buy the products that are priced low. In this way a substantial customer population of M&S may shift towards Tesco. This may result in decrease in market share of M&S. 3.3. Returning to your suggestions (3.1) for strategic option, how would you develop them further in light of this competition? In relation to the competition, expansion strategy can be very effective for Marks and Spencer. As competitors are expanding business across the geographical boundaries in order to increase their market shares, Marks and Spencer can also excel in the market by adoption investment strategies. In real terms, this can be done by conservation cost through cost leadership strategy. By adopting cost leadership strategy, Marks and Spencer can save cost and invest it for expanding its operations.Cost Leadership outlineCost leadership strategy may be a strategy during whic h company offers low price with prime quality to the shoppers. Company provide sale its product at average costs of trade so as to realize high profits. The second chance is that company sells its product at press down costs than the trade costs. The concept behind this idea is to draw in high market share. By drumting price advantage firms go out get competitive advantage within the market. Price leadership strategy will be adopted by raising the processes of business soinefficiencies will be aloof from the business (Pearson, 2009).Differentiation StrategyDifferentiation may be a strategy that enables firms to tally distinctive merchandise or services that have price to the shoppers. The distinctiveness in merchandise or services should not be offered by the competitors. All the promoting methods aim to induce differentiation. Differentiation is that the prime supply of competitive advantage for firms (Porter, 1980). The differentiation strategy permits firms to draw in custo mers at higher costs. Differentiation strategy permits firms to charge high costs to the shoppers so as to supply distinctive merchandise and services to them. Promoting methods are designed so as to draw in customers and to supply individuality to the shoppers.Focus group strategyThis dimension is not a separate strategy in and of it, but describes the scope over that the company need to contend supported worth leadership or differentiation. The firm can worth additional extremely to contend at intervals the mass market (like Wal-Mart) with a broad scope, or in focused market section with a slim scope. In either case, the concept of competition will still be either cost leadership or differentiation (Michael, 2005).Market DevelopmentThis strategy involves investment in different markets and innovation. It is only the difficult times when businesses get a chance to alter and fiat their current strategies and implement new ones. Apart from this, most companies may lack proper resour ces to implement a proper business strategy or they might just make temporary changes in their market structure and less attention to product innovation. This reduces the chances of an investment strategy to be successful.TASK 44.1. immediately shape these suggestions into a coherent business plan, and indicate how the structure of the plan necessitate to be developed with participation of relevant stakeholder. SuppliersSuppliers are called key stake holder of any organization. Particularly in Marks and Spencer they need an excellent influence and that they hold thetalks power thats why any new strategic policy might have an effect on them, thus once M&S have new strategy or changes within the organization they need to recognize and discuss its connected contents with their suppliers (Smit, 2003). The suppliers of the company can be involved in the strategic plans by developing partnerships with them so that consistent supply of quality materials can be ensured with cost effective buying.CustomersCustomer are key stake holder of any organization as a result of they hold the money within the stores of any company and have the facility to spend it wherever ever they require, that the policies of the corporate ought to be kind within the means that defend the interest of consumers (Burns, 2009). The new strategic plans of the company must involve customers through effective marketing strategies.EmployeesIn any organization particularly if we tend to took an example of M&S they need managers with the expertise of six to seven years and that they are perpetually operating in a very same setting with loyalty and progressing with the nice name, thus its important to require additional care of workers whereas doing strategic planning for organization. The higher than division of stake holders with their level of interest and power shows the result they may create within the strategic planning. 4.2. Describe appropriate criteria for reviewing potential options for th e proposed strategic plan. The criteria selected for the valuation and monitoring of proposed plan is as follows Suitability This factors refers that whether the overall project is worthwhile and rational or not. The proposed plan for Marks and Spencer will be evaluated that whether the strategy addresses the complaint of the company or not. Moreover, this factor also assesses the effectiveness of the proposed plan of the Marks and Spencer from economic point of view. SWOT analysis of the company is conducted to address this factor.Feasibility This factor refers to the idea that whether the company has enough economic resources for achieving the aims of proposed plan. The resources included in this regard are market access, people capital and expertise. Through cash flow, forecasting, resource deployment analysis and break even analysis will be used for evaluating the worthinessof the proposed plan. Acceptability This refers to the idea that stakeholders of the company have agreed with the strategic aims of the proposed plan. The financial and nonfinancial outcomes of the proposed plan of Marks and Spencer are accessed through this factor. The employees would have concern about the nonfinancial outcomes of the proposed plan such as about working conditions.4.3. Describe how the plan includes an assessment of the resources required to implement the plan. The strategic plan of any organization needs to be reviewed on regular basis so that its results can be measured against set objectives. In order to implement the strategic plan, resources are required (Marr, 2006). Marks and Spencer needs to assess its following resources for effective implementation of strategies plan monetary resources Marks and Spencer has strong financial resources in the form of capital and store networks. It is a listed company having plenty of funds available for expanding its operations and improving current business practices. Human resources In more than 300 stores of Marks and S pencer, huge workforce is present which is qualified and efficient and has potential for achieving financial returns for the company.TASK 55.1. Compare the core values of the organizational against its current business objectives. The core values of M&S include quality, innovation, customer values and commission. In addition, M&S believes that it is a trusted retailer and has a strong heritage of highly qualified and efficient employees. Moreover, engagement and involvement of employees in the business objectives is also preferred by the M&S. The objectives of the M&S include providing quality products with high innovation. Moreover, the organization also has aim to provide customer each time a new product. In this regard, the core values i.e. innovation and quality provision are highly related with the organizational values. In order to produce innovation in the product, the employees are encouraged and involved in the organizational processes and designs. In this way, it is said that the organizational values and objectives of M&S are aligned with each other.5.2. Develop these values into a vision of the organization and suggest a mission statement that expresses these values. The core values of Marks and Spencer are stated in following vision To be the best brand against which all other competitors are measured The mission statement of the Marks andSpencer is as follow To provide quality products to customers while increasing market share 5.3. Describe how this vision can combine with the business objectives of the strategic plan, so that an animate vision of the future of the business can involve all relevant stakeholders. The vision of the organization is to provide the best brand to customers in comparison with the competitors products and brands. On the other hand, the organizational objectives include providing high quality innovative products and services to customers.The inspiring vision of providing high quality and innovative products has been ef fectively distributed and transformed into organizational objectives. The employees at the lower end are aware of the organization vision because they are given appropriate environment to produce innovations and creativity in the products. In the strategic plan, the organizational objectives and vision is combined to produce high quality and innovative products. In future, the strategic plan will provide highly effective because it has involved the all relevant stakeholders of the organization.The employees are involved in the strategic plan to produce creativity and innovation in the products. The customers are involved in a sense that they are provided high quality and new product products. Through innovation and quality in products, the sales and market share of the company may increase. This may result in high profitability of the organization which will ultimately contribute positively to the shareholders of the M&S. 5.4. Develop measure for evaluating your strategic plan.In o rder to evaluate the strategic plan, following measures are developed Ongoing monitoring The objectives of the strategic plans are continuously monitored on the basis of the objectives. The ongoing and completed objectives will be monitored that whether the strategic plan is implanted effectively or not. For the ongoing objectives, suggestions or appropriate actions will be taken to lead the overall strategic plan to appropriate accomplishment. The achievements of the plan objectives will be measured on regular basis. Qualitative and quantitative measures will be adopted for evaluating the strategic plan.TASK 66.1. Develop a schedule for implementing a strategy plan in an organization. Formulating a timetable permits the corporate to take a close map of thestrategy. Within the case of Marks and Spencer, the creation of a timetable permits them to understand the vision of the corporate by specifically pinpointing actions required to for its implementation. A timetable permits the co rporate to possess a transparent cut and elaborate define of the events. This is often additionally an honest tool to live whether or not or not the corporate is moving forward or not. The schedule for the implementation of plan is as follows First Year The research and development activities will be effectively developed to introduce the innovation and creativity in the organization.The customer traffic will be improved through offering innovative and quality products. Second Year The market share will be improved through offering long term benefits to customers. The customer loyalty cards will be used for building customer loyalty for the organization. Third Year Finally, in the third year the company will tend to expand its market to areas where it has not shown its presence. New stores will be opened by the organization. 6.2. Describe system of information dissemination most likely to inspire stakeholders commitment to the plan. Communication regarding strategic plans can be of two types (John, 2010)Proactive colloquyReactive communicationIn this particular case, proactive communication mechanism needs to be implemented. Before implementing plan, all stakeholders must be communicated for getting their suggestions regarding strategic plan. This will not only build trust among stakeholders but also enhances chances of effective implementation of strategic plan. Through continuous reporting and meetings, shareholders will be informed about the strategic plans of the company. The shareholders of the company will be involved as active part of the company so that they can get satisfaction regarding policies of management. The suppliers and customers will also be kept informed through reporting. The customers will be informed about the new offers of company through advertisements and marketing tactics.In this way, Marks and Spencer will be using both types of communication strategies in Marks and Spencer. Before the implementation of plans, the shareholders and employees will be taken into confidence. On the other hand, after significant achievements, they will be informed through reactive communication strategy. 6.3. Describesystem that will continually monitor and evaluate how your strategic plan is implemented, one that anticipates future opportunities as well potential problem.The system for paygrade and monitoring of the strategic plan must include wide range of data. The company needs to collect data from several resources regarding the progress of the plan. After data collection, results must be measured against SMART objectives designed for the plan. In order to counter with potential problems, Marks and Spencer needs to implement a culture of innovation. wariness by Objective tool will be used by Marks and Spencer for the monitoring of proposed strategic plan. Management by Objective is the way through which objectives will be defined by the management and employees of Marks and Spencer in accordance with the strategic objectiv es of the organization (Daft, 2010). Employees will be given clear intellect of the aims and objectives of the company.Through following way, this plan will be implemented in the company Setting Objectives In the first step, objectives are set by engage supervisors and employees in a coordinated way Developing plans In the next step, plans are developed for the achievement of strategic objectives of Marks and Spencer. Periodic Reviews On day-by-day basis, evaluation will be made regarding achievement of strategic objectives. The performance of all objectives will be assessed through effective implementation of plans. Performance judgement Lastly, the performance of employees will be appraised against the set objectives. This step will be effective for granting rewards and promotions to employees. Effective appraisal system will help the management of Marks and Spencer to motivate its employees in an effective way.ReferencesMichael A. Hitt, R. Duane Ireland, Robert E. 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Management Internationa l. Illustrated. Cengage Learning EMEA John, 2010. Management. Ed. 11th . John Wiley & SonsWallop. (2012). Tesco sales improve as discounts draw in shoppers. Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9121175/Tesco-sales-improve-as-discounts-draw-in-shoppers.html Retrieved on 20th May, 2013